Gestational diabetes requires careful monitoring and management during pregnancy. A personalized care plan can help manage blood glucose while considering the changing nutritional and medical needs during pregnancy.
At Shivaay Clinic, we provide gestational diabetes care in Vadodara and Dahod, with a focus on glucose monitoring, nutrition and lifestyle guidance, treatment planning and appropriate follow-up.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is diabetes first recognized during pregnancy. Appropriate screening and management are important parts of pregnancy care. Current ADA guidance recommends screening for GDM at 24–28 weeks of pregnancy when diabetes or high-risk abnormal glucose metabolism has not already been identified earlier.
If blood glucose levels are found to be elevated during pregnancy, appropriate evaluation is important to determine whether gestational diabetes is present.
Depending on the stage of pregnancy and clinical situation, your healthcare provider may recommend appropriate glucose testing.
The ADA recommends GDM screening at 24–28 weeks for pregnant individuals who have not previously been diagnosed with diabetes or high-risk abnormal glucose metabolism earlier in pregnancy.
Regular glucose monitoring is an important part of managing diabetes during pregnancy.
Monitoring may include:
The monitoring plan is individualized according to the patient’s condition and treatment approach.
The ADA recommends fasting and postprandial glucose monitoring in diabetes during pregnancy to help achieve appropriate glucose targets.
Nutrition and lifestyle management are important components of gestational diabetes care.
Guidance may focus on:
Lifestyle and nutrition changes may be sufficient for some people with GDM, while others may require medication to achieve glucose targets.
If blood glucose levels cannot be adequately managed with nutrition and lifestyle measures alone, medication may be required.
The 2026 ADA Standards of Care identify insulin as the preferred medication for management of GDM.
Insulin management may include:
Treatment decisions are individualized according to the patient’s pregnancy and medical needs.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) can provide additional information about glucose patterns during pregnancy.
Where clinically appropriate, glucose data may be reviewed to understand:
The ADA notes that CGM can help achieve glycemic goals in pregnancy and recommends CGM for pregnant individuals with Type 1 diabetes; its use in other types of diabetes during pregnancy may be beneficial in selected situations.
Glucose targets during pregnancy can differ from targets used outside pregnancy.
For GDM, the ADA’s 2026 guidance lists commonly used goals of:
These are clinical targets and should be interpreted and individualized by the treating healthcare professional.
Gestational diabetes requires follow-up throughout pregnancy.
Depending on the individual’s condition, follow-up may involve:
Pregnancy-related diabetes care may involve a multidisciplinary approach when clinically required.
Gestational diabetes does not necessarily end with delivery.
The ADA recommends screening people who have had GDM for diabetes or prediabetes 4–12 weeks after delivery, using a 75-g oral glucose tolerance test where appropriate. It also recommends ongoing screening every 1–3 years after a history of GDM.
Postpartum care may therefore include:
Gestational diabetes care may be appropriate for pregnant women who:
Gestational diabetes mellitus is diabetes that is diagnosed during pregnancy. It requires appropriate monitoring and management during pregnancy and follow-up after delivery.
The ADA recommends screening for GDM at 24–28 weeks of gestation in people who have not previously been diagnosed with diabetes or high-risk abnormal glucose metabolism earlier in pregnancy.
For some people, nutrition, lifestyle changes and glucose monitoring may be sufficient. If glucose targets are not achieved, medication may be required. The ADA identifies insulin as the preferred medication for GDM management.
Blood glucose monitoring is an important part of diabetes management during pregnancy. The frequency and method depend on your individual treatment plan.
CGM can be useful in selected pregnancies. The ADA recommends CGM for pregnant individuals with Type 1 diabetes and notes potential benefit in other types of diabetes during pregnancy.
People who have had GDM should undergo postpartum diabetes testing and continue periodic screening because their future risk of prediabetes and Type 2 diabetes is increased.
Yes. Shivaay Clinic provides gestational diabetes care in both Vadodara and Dahod.